

Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 and the Tax Department
How companies can capitalize on their SOX investments.
July 31, 2007
by Michael Guelker
Implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has proven to be one of the most involved processes companies have faced in a number of years.
Below is a brief synopsis of strategies for companies large and small to think long-term and capitalize on their 404 efforts, including:
Capitalize on the Work Already Done
Along with the significant financial investments made by companies to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements, it would be a shame to let all the hard work and the high level of change experienced in corporate tax departments as a result of Section 404 efforts go to waste, and only serve as a compliance effort to satisfy the auditors. What many tax departments fail to see is the opportunity presented by all your efforts to capitalize on the momentum and improve the overall processes and technology within your department.
Consider the following factors that allow you to take advantage of 404:
Following your SOX compliance efforts, change is fresh in everyone’s mind. The time, effort and capital used for compliance are still tangible events that your colleagues and superiors can relate to. Capitalize on the flexibility and attitudes present, and make additional changes where you think they’re needed most.
Concerns of the Effort Required
If corporate tax professionals across all industries share one thing, it is the incredible amount of responsibilities they have on their plates. And seeking out funding for additional work is not high on the list of tasks to pile on top of that. But despite the overwhelming feeling felt by many, there is hope. In this competitive environment, where discretionary budget dollars are hard to come by, you have to be creative to get the purse strings to open. The most effective way tax departments can obtain budget dollars is to effectively prove a positive ROI. Most companies indicate that in order for a project to get approved, it must pay for itself within one to two years. The most effective ROI is either a reduction in the effective tax rate, staff reductions, shifting of resources from compliance to planning or reduction of taxes that go right to the bottom line (e.g. consumer’s use tax, etc).
The ROI calculations are relatively simple and easy to explain to senior management. The most common calculations are:
| Total Investment/(Total Savings/12) = Payback Period in Months |
| Internal Rate of Return; Use MS Excel’s IRR function to calculate |
The trickiest part is calculating savings in such an esoteric field as tax, but it can and has been done in the past. You just have to be confident in your numbers and be able to show how by using process changes and automation, you can effectively shift resources from compliance to planning and that those resources are going to generate tax savings that are going to drop right to the bottom line.
Don’t Let Your 404 Efforts Go to Waste
It is possible to use your 404 efforts for something other than an audit guide for your outside auditors at year-end. With the increased focus on tax due to Sarbanes-Oxley, it is conceivable to make the necessary process and automation changes in your department so that your department is more effective and efficient and that your changes contribute to the company’s overall bottom line. By being proactive and building an effective business case with favorable ROI, your 404 efforts will not go to waste and you can build that world-class tax department you’ve always wanted.
For the full article including a real-life example, please visit: vertexinc.com/AICPA.
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Michael Guelker, Director of Tax Services, Vertex, Inc. Throughout his career and as a former Tax Partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Mike has led many Fortune 500, middle market, and emerging industry engagements. As both an income and sales and use tax expert, Mike regularly hosts tax thought leadership Webcasts offered by Vertex. He has been published in many journals and magazines, including those by the Tax Executives Institute and Association for Computers and Taxation.