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Targeting the Bottom Line: Eliminating Financial Management Guess

Author/Moderator: James Lindell, CPA, MBA
Publisher: AICPA
Availability: In Stock
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Description

Be prepared to advise the company's owner or CEO on the difficult everyday decisions that ensure the success of the company. Use the toolkit provided by this course to enhance the profitability of any growing private company. Quickly learn to target the key financial information that will determine whether the company continues to grow and prosper or whether it will struggle and eventually falter and fail. Shift from a reactive to a proactive mode of operation and end the constant firefighting common to many private companies.

This course teaches you how to use various proven financial tools and techniques to assess the impact of day-to-day decisions on growing business operations and profitability. It presents and illustrates useful techniques for turning those difficult decisions into routine decisions that will maximize profitability and improve business performance.

Objectives: 

  • Achieve target profit levels by establishing proper relationships between prices, costs and product mix
  • Maximize operating results by making the right decisions concerning alternative courses of action
  • Improve profitability by establishing and achieving optimal product or service cost structures
  • Optimize production by utilizing available scarce resources most efficiently and effectively

Prerequisite:  Experience in finance, operations or accounting

Table of Contents

  • Chapter 0 - Overview
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 - Role of Strategic Planning, Mission, Vision, and Goal Setting (Macro Tools in Profitability)
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • Dreams
    • Vision
    • Business Plan
    • Strategic Plans
    • Mission
    • Goals
    • Hiring the Right Team
    • Risk Management
      • Succession Planning
      • Contingency and Disaster Planning
      • Traditional Insurance and Risk Management
    • Questions
    • Appendix - Sample Questions for Business Plan Preparation
      • Statement of Purpose
      • The Business
  • Chapter 2 - Increasing Profitability in the Revenue Cycle
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • How the Product Is Priced
    • Customer Service
    • Follow-up Service
    • Cross Selling
    • Information Systems and Customer Profitability
    • Billing and Invoice Process
    • Accounts Receivable Management
    • Collections
    • Cash Receipts Processing
    • Questions
  • Chapter 3 - Maximizing Profits through Product Mix Analysis
    • Learning Objectives
    • Profitability and Product Mix Analysis
      • Step 1: Define the Product Mix Problem
      • Step 2: Collect Data for Base-Line Product Mix Evaluation
      • Step 3: Develop New Scenarios for Additional Product Mix Analyses
      • Step 4: Select an Optimal Product Mix Profile
      • Step 5: Map Out the Actual Production Sequence to Verify the Feasibility of the Optimal Production
      • Profile
    • Solver - A Different Type of Tool
    • Questions
  • Chapter 4 - Increasing Profits in the Working Capital Cycle
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • Cash
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Credit and Collections - Best Practices
      • Suggestions for More Effective Management of Accounts Receivable
      • A/R Best Practices to Review
    • Inventory
      • Danger Signs
      • Corrective Measures
      • Inventory Best Practices to Review
    • Short-Term Credit
    • Accruals
    • Accounts Payable
      • Suggestions for Purchasing Goods on More Favorable Terms
      • Trade Credit
      • A/P Best Practices
    • Short-Term Bank Loans
      • Criteria for Selecting a Bank Which May Best Serve Your Needs
      • Factors that Your Banker May Evaluate in Considering Your Loan Application
      • Factors that Your Banker May Look Upon Negatively in Approving Your Loan
    • Accounts Receivable Financing
      • Inventory Financing
    • Conclusion
    • Questions
  • Chapter 5 - Role of Employees and Communication in Increasing Profitability
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • Vision and Permission to Act
      • Quality Programs
      • Suggestions and Recommendations
    • Ownership
    • Reward and Incentive Programs
    • Empowerment
    • Communication
    • Organizational Complexity Predictor
      • Overall Rating
    • Questions
  • Chapter 6 - Tools for Improving Profitability
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • The Balanced Scorecard
    • Implementing the Balanced Scorecard
    • Economic Value Added
      • Current Findings on EVA Effectiveness
      • Balanced Scorecard and EVA
    • Other Tools to Consider in Profitability Management
      • Daily Key Performance Indicators
      • Weekly Profit and Loss Estimates
    • Financial Ratios
      • Liquidity Ratios
      • Asset Turnover Ratios
      • Financial Leverage Ratios
      • Profitability Ratios
      • Dividend Policy Ratios
      • Use and Limitations of Financial Ratios
      • Final Thoughts on Ratios and Indicators
      • Other Sources for Ratio Information
    • Questions
    • Appendix - Historical Basis for Incentives from Early U.S. History
  • Chapter 7 - Increasing Profitability through Better Costing
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • Trends Affecting Cost
    • Activity Based Costing
    • Activity-Based Management
    • Target Costing
    • Value Chain Analysis
    • Understanding the Impact of Allocated Costs when Business Results Change Significantly
    • Questions
  • Chapter 8 - Techniques to Improve Profitability (Lean Concepts)
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • Lean Manufacturing Overview
    • What are the Benefits of the Lean Philosophy?
    • Major Areas of Emphasis
      • 5S
      • Visual Controls
      • Kaizen
      • Value Streams
      • Pull
      • Mistake-Proofing
      • Quick Changeover
      • Six Sigma
      • Theory of Constraints
    • Major Concepts
      • Value Stream and Value Stream Mapping
      • Pull Manufacturing
      • Kanban
      • One Piece Flow Manufacturing
    • Standard Work and Takt Time
      • Standard Work
      • Takt Time
    • Production Smoothing
    • Kaizen
    • Activity Based Costing and Lean Accounting
    • Total Productive Maintenance
      • Major Pillars of TPM
      • TPM Benefits
    • Implementing a Lean Program in Your Organization
      • Applying Lean Concepts to the Office
      • Lean Office Approach
      • Lean Office Impact
    • Lean Example within the Postal Services of the World
      • Postal Service Provides Model for Lean Government
    • Appendix - Glossary of Lean Manufacturing Terms
  • Chapter 9 - What Happens When There Are not Enough Profits?
    • Learning Objectives
    • Introduction
    • The Z-Score a Predictor of Bankruptcy
    • Cost Reduction
      • Raise Cash
      • Raise Prices
      • Discontinue Unprofitable Products or Product Lines
      • Reduce Expenses
      • Cost Reduction Strategies
      • Cost Reduction Categories
      • Essentials of a Cost Reduction Program
    • Financial Goals within the Planning Process
    • Improving Troubled Companies
    • Questions
    • Appendix - Thorsten Consulting Group List of Profit Enhancers
      • Macro Tools
      • Increase Revenue (or Improve the Revenue Cycle)
      • Decrease Expenses
      • The Ratio Tools
      • Benchmarking
      • Policy and Procedure
      • Other
  • Chapter 10 - Ethics Focus: Business and Industry
    • Ethics Overview
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Ethical Dilemmas
    • Addressing Ethical Dilemmas
    • Available Resources
  • Chapter 11 - Latest Developments

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Excerpts

Chapter 1

Role of Strategic Planning, Mission, Vision, and Goal Setting (Macro Tools in Profitability)

Learning Objectives

One of the most important but neglected areas of profitability enhancement is the Strategic Level. Too often organizations want to jump into tactical ways to improve profitability. This area if addressed properly will do more to improve overall profitability than any other area. In this chapter, we will focus on

  • Profitability and relation to dreams and vision.
  • Profitability and relation to the business plan.
  • Profitability and relation to the strategic plan.
  • Profitability and relation to goal setting.
  • Profitability and hiring the correct team.

Introduction

In this chapter, we will look at profitability from the larger perspective or the macro tool level. The most significant profits are generated from understanding and applying the macro concepts. Unfortunately, some of the items that we will discuss may be considered as fluff, nonproductive, or in general just a waste of time. The companies that ignore these macro level tools are missing integral components to achieving greater profitability. In many ways the proper application of the information within this chapter will do more to drive overall profitability than any of the micro tools that will be discussed later on during the text.

The macro tools which we will consider are

  • Dreams.
  • Vision.
  • Business Plans.

Dreams

Let us first examine where profitability really comes from. Many of our organizations are caught up in the day to day struggles of producing products or delivering services. When they are thus occupied, it is difficult for them to look at the big picture. The companies may only be focused on how to increase gross margin by another one or two percent or how can they shave off an extra $5,000.00 from their expenses. Therefore, where should we begin our journey and understanding of the overall picture of profitability? We need to back up to the start of any business. For any organization, for profit or not for profit, profitability begins with a dream. It may be two people talking over coffee at a restaurant – It may be two people on the golf course discussing new business ventures – It may be two organizations discussing the way they can create a joint venture. These conversations give life to dreams. These dreams are the seeds of the future business. These dreams even in their beginning phase represent the future value of the organization.

Take a moment to consider your own organization. Your company has a value. It may be a combination of earnings, assets and goodwill. But where did this value come from? It is true that the company may be decades old and generating significant profits in operations. Where did the first concept for the company take place? Did not the overall concept from the company begin with a dream or one opportunity that somebody identified? That initial dream may have been modified incrementally as the business involved. However, the incremental changes are refinements of the initial dream. When companies make significant paradigm switches in the way they do business, it is a result of a new dream.

Let us have a little fun. Pretend that you are interested in starting a small business. What would that business be?

As simple as it may seem, this process can be the seed which can generate significant future value and lead to the creation of a new organization. In addition to the start of a new business, this dream process is also essential for companies to break out of their day to day operations and jump the traditional business life S curve. This is also the reason that many strategic planning processes endeavor to bring outside facilitators in to help company staff identify opportunities for new avenues of growth.

Consider some of the companies that have changed from their traditional products and/or services. What has been the impact on the organization?

Business Plan

The new organization which began from a dream and was translated into vision is now ready to create a business plan. This business plan will outline all of the key detailed items which will be necessary to have a successful venture.

Does your company have a business plan?

If so, why was it prepared?

How often is it reviewed and revised?

Unfortunately, many people create the business plan only to obtain financing for the project. Once the project has been completed or the funding has been obtained, the business plan is relegated to the Bookshelves. Since the business plan is limited to only obtaining financing, it is often not used as a strategic tool to help drive the business. The business plan should have a life of its own, and should be reviewed and updated annually. Keep in mind that the business plan is separate from the strategic plan and it should be very helpful in sharing the company vision with key stakeholders and employees. There are many outlines available for business plans and most have similar components. To see many different versions, visit www.google.com and search on "business plan" +outline. An example of a business plan outline follows:

  • Cover Sheet
    • Identify the business and the document.
    • Identify the location and telephone numbers of the business or where the principals can be reached.
    • Author
  • Table of Contents
  • Executive Summary (no more than 2 pages)
    • Business Concept
    • Company
    • Market Potential
    • Management Team
    • Distinct Competencies
    • Required Funding and its Use
    • Exit Strategy
  • Company Description
    • Mission Statement
    • Summary of Activity to Date
    • Current Stage of Development
    • Competencies
    • Product or Service
    • Description
    • Benefits to customer
    • Differences from current offerings
    • Objectives
    • Keys to Success
    • Location and Facilities
  • Industry Analysis
    • Entry Barriers
    • Supply and Distribution
    • Technological Factors
    • Seasonality
    • Economic Influences
    • Regulatory Issues
  • Market Analysis
    • Definition of Overall Market
    • Market Size and Growth
    • Market Trends
    • Market Segments

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Videocourse Details

NASBA Field of Study: Finance
Level: Intermediate
Recommended CPE Credit: 10
Targeting the Bottom Line: Eliminating Financial Management Guess
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