This Audit Risk Alert informs you of recent developments in the area of independence and ethics for accountants-an area receiving continued and increased attention from regulators, investors, the news media, and others. Moreover, this alert helps you understand your independence and ethics requirements under the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and, if applicable, certain other rule-making and standard setting bodies. The alert includes a plain-English digest of the AICPA Independence Rules.
This alert includes not only recent developments related to AICPA independence and ethics rules, but also independence and ethics developments from the SEC, PCAOB, GAO, DOL, IESBA and IFAC. The alert includes information on recently issued independence and ethics developments including the following:
You will also find information on emerging independence and ethics issues, including the following:
This publication is designed to provide illustrative information with respect to the subject matter covered. It does not establish standards or preferred practices. This document has not been considered or acted upon by senior technical committees of the AICPA or the AICPA Board of Directors.
022479
What Is Independence?
Independence is defined in ET section 100.01, Conceptual Framework for AICPA Independence Standards (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 2), referred to herein as the conceptual framework, as follows:
Independence of mind. The state of mind that permits the performance of an attest service without being affected by influences that compromise professional judgment, thereby allowing an individual to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism.
Independence in appearance. The avoidance of circumstances that would cause a reasonable and informed third party, having knowledge of all relevant information, including safeguards applied, to reasonably conclude that the integrity, objectivity, or professional skepticism of a firm or a member of the attest engagement team had been compromised.
These definitions reflect the longstanding professional requirement that members who provide services to entities for which independence is required be independent both in fact (that is, "of mind") and in appearance.
022479
