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Independence and Ethics Developments Audit Risk Alert

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This Audit Risk Alert informs you of recent developments in the area of independence and ethics for accountants-an area receiving continued and increased attention from regulators, investors, the news media, and others. Moreover, this alert helps you understand your independence and ethics requirements under the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and, if applicable, certain other rule-making and standard setting bodies. The alert includes a plain-English digest of the AICPA Independence Rules.

This alert includes not only recent developments related to AICPA independence and ethics rules, but also independence and ethics developments from the SEC, PCAOB, GAO, DOL, IESBA and IFAC. The alert includes information on recently issued independence and ethics developments including the following:

  • AICPA Ethics Interpretation No. 501-8, "Failure to Follow Requirements of Governmental Bodies, Commissions, or Other Regulatory Agencies on Indemnification and Limitation of Liability Provisions in Connection with Audit and Other Attest Services"
  • AICPA Ethics Ruling No. 94, "Indemnification Clause in Engagement Letters" and Ethics Ruling No. 102, "Indemnification of a Client"
  • AICPA FAQ on the independence impact of providing FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) services to an attest client
  • Recognition by the AICPA Council of the IASB as an accounting standard setter
  • SEC Rule 2-01, Qualifications of Accountants, of Regulation S-X
  • PCAOB independence and ethics rules and common deficiencies observed by PCAOB inspectors

You will also find information on emerging independence and ethics issues, including the following:

  • Networks and network firms
  • PEEC's Proposed Framework for Meeting the Objectives of the Fundamental Principles
  • XBRL and IFRS nonattest services
  • Independence rules pertaining to employee benefit plan audits
  • IFAC
  • IESBA

This publication is designed to provide illustrative information with respect to the subject matter covered. It does not establish standards or preferred practices. This document has not been considered or acted upon by senior technical committees of the AICPA or the AICPA Board of Directors.

Table of Contents

  • Independence and Ethics Developments—2008
  • How This Alert Helps You
  • AICPA Independence and Ethics Developments
  • New and Revised AICPA Independence Rules
    • New Independence Guidance
    • Recognition of International Accounting Standards Board as an Accounting Standard Setter
  • Compliance Reminder Regarding Other Authoritative Bodies
    • SEC Independence Rules
    • Recent SEC Independence Information
    • PCAOB Rules Regarding Independence and Ethics
    • PCAOB Inspectors Observe Deficiencies in Independence Compliance and Controls
    • GAO Independence Standard
  • On the Horizon
    • Proposed AICPA Ethics Interpretations and Rulings
    • Other AICPA Projects
    • New and Revised PCAOB Independence Rules
    • Status of DOL Request for Comments on Independence Rules Pertaining to Employee Benefit Plan Audits
  • Resource Central
    • Publications
    • AICPA reSOURCE: Accounting and Auditing Literature
    • Continuing Professional Education
    • Webcasts
    • Member Service Center
    • Hotlines
    • AICPA Governmental Audit Quality Center
    • The Center for Audit Quality
    • AICPA Employee Benefit Plan Audit Quality Center
    • Industry Web Sites
  • Appendix—Digest of the AICPA Independence Rules

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Excerpts

What Is Independence?

Independence is defined in ET section 100.01, Conceptual Framework for AICPA Independence Standards (AICPA, Professional Standards, vol. 2), referred to herein as the conceptual framework, as follows:

Independence of mind. The state of mind that permits the performance of an attest service without being affected by influences that compromise professional judgment, thereby allowing an individual to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism.

Independence in appearance. The avoidance of circumstances that would cause a reasonable and informed third party, having knowledge of all relevant information, including safeguards applied, to reasonably conclude that the integrity, objectivity, or professional skepticism of a firm or a member of the attest engagement team had been compromised.

These definitions reflect the longstanding professional requirement that members who provide services to entities for which independence is required be independent both in fact (that is, "of mind") and in appearance.

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Paperback 2008
Product# 022479
Availability:In Stock
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