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Essentials of Valuing a Closely Held Business

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Description

If you are considering a foray into the field of business valuation, Essentials of Valuing a Closely Held Business is the ideal point of entry to the topic. Author Gary Trugman, known for his practical approach to valuation, helps you connect the theory of business valuation with real-world practical applications. Drawing essential concepts from his more comprehensive Understanding Business Valuation, Trugman’s new book, in download format, focuses on the core concepts practitioners new to valuation need to understand and gives you quick access to valuation reporting examples for your practice. It’s never been easier to unlock the basics of business valuation!

Inside you will find:
  • Core concepts in business valuation such as the purpose and function of performing a valuation, tax considerations, engagement types, approaches to value, financial statement analysis and much more
  • A complete sample report shows you the practical side of performing a valuation from beginning to end of the engagement
  • Author's Note boxes throughout the text draw on the author’s practical experience to identify critical points in the content
  • A comprehensive resource bibliography that includes recommended readings, regulatory material, organization information, data sources, and a huge database of court cases for reference

Note: This product is an electronic download file that will be accessible immediately after completing your purchase. Access to this file – from the My Download page – expires 90 days from purchase date.

Please note this product purchase is non-refundable. For more information about this product or service concerns, please contact the AICPA Service Center at service@aicpa.org or call
888-777-7077.

Gary Trugman on who can
best benefit from his publication
Short description of Audio Clip - Listen to a 2-minute audio clip from author Gary Trugman’s discussion with John Hudson, CPA as he explains how his use of a case study on a typical assignment helps non-business valuation professionals develop an understanding of the basics.

Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Author
  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • Business Valuation Competence
  • What will be Valued?
  • Engagement Considerations
    • Engagement Letters
  • Purpose and Function of the Business Valuation
    • Mergers, Acquisitions, Reorganizations, Spin-Offs, Liquidations, and Bankruptcy
    • Allocation of Purchase Price (Tax or Financial Reporting)
    • Estate, Gift, and Income Taxes
    • Marital Dissolution
    • Employee Stock Ownership Plans
    • Buy-Sell Agreements
    • Stockholder Disputes
    • Financing
    • Ad Valorem Taxes
    • Incentive Stock Option Considerations
    • Initial Public Offerings
    • Damages Litigation
    • Insurance Claims
    • Charitable Contributions
    • Eminent Domain Actions
    • Fairness Opinions
  • Tax Considerations
    • Form of the Business
    • Potential Tax Deficiencies
    • Internal Revenue Service Guidelines
  • Types of Engagements
  • Valuation Concepts
    • Standard of Value
    • Fair Market Value
      • Cash or Equivalent
      • Exposure for Sale on the Open Market
      • Neither Party under Compulsion to Act
    • Fair Value
    • Investment Value
    • Intrinsic Value
    • Choosing the Appropriate Standard of Value
  • Premises of Valuation
  • Approaches to Value
    • The Market Approach
    • Guideline Public Company Method
    • Transaction Method
    • Industry Method
  • The Asset Based Approach
    • Adjusted Book Value Method
    • Liquidation Value Method
  • The Income Approach
    • Capitalization of Benefits Method
    • Discounted Future Benefits Method
    • Excess Earnings Method
  • Analyzing Financial Statements
    • Economic Analysis
    • Industry Analysis
    • Subject Company Analysis
    • Financial Analysis
    • Comparative Company Analysis
    • Common-Size Financial Statements
    • Financial Ratios
    • Trend Analysis
    • Operational Analysis
    • Gross Profit Analysis
    • Discretionary Costs
    • Financial Statement Consistency
  • Discount and Capitalization Rates
    • The Buildup Method
    • Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
    • Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
  • Discounts and Premiums
    • Control Premium
    • Lack of Control (Minority) Discounts
    • Discount for Lack of Marketability
    • Small Company Discount
    • Discount from Net Asset Value
    • Key Person Discount
    • Blockage Discount
    • Voting Versus Nonvoting Stock
    • Application of Discounts and Premiums
    • Other Premiums and Discounts
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix A: Case Study
    • Exhibit A-1: Business Valuation Retainer Agreement
    • Exhibit A-2: Cover Letter
    • Exhibit A-3: Table of Contents*
    • Exhibit A-4: Introduction Section of Report
    • Exhibit A-5: Nature and History of The Company
    • Exhibit A-6: Economic and Industry Information
    • Exhibit A-7: Financial Analysis
    • Exhibit A-8: Valuation Calculations
    • Exhibit A-9: Discount and Capitalization Rates
    • Exhibit A-10: Premiums and Discounts
    • Exhibit A-11: Personal Goodwill
    • Exhibit A-12: Ian's Cajun Restaurant, Inc. Balance Sheet As Of
    • Exhibit A-13: Ian's Cajun Restaurant, Inc. Income Statement
    • Exhibit A-14: Sources of Information Utilized
    • Exhibit A-15: Statement of Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
    • Exhibit A-16: Valuation Analysts' Representation
  • Appendix B: Bibliography
    • Books, Periodicals, and More
    • Government and Accounting Regulatory Material
    • Organizations
    • Sources of Data
    • Guest Articles Appearing in Business Valuation Update
    • Court Cases Referenced in Business Valuation Update
    • Available from Business Valuation Update

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Excerpts

The purpose of this book is to familiarize the reader with business valuation. It is not intended to cover topics in detail, but rather to provide you with enough of an overview about business valuation for you to determine whether this is an area of practice that you want to get involved in. If you are looking for a more in-depth look at business valuation, I suggest that you obtain the third edition of Understanding Business Valuation,* also written by me and published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Let's get an understanding between us right up front.While this book is intended to be informative, it is written in conversational English. Forget stuffy. There are no rules that say you cannot enjoy what you read on a technical topic. So, with that said, please understand the spirit in which this publication is written. I am not looking to insult anyone, but I do have a tendency to poke fun at people, including myself.With that said, let's get started.

Even though I know that the AICPA will tell you this, probably on page one or two of this book, this publication provides practitioners with an overview of the business valuation process. It is not authoritative, nor should it be relied upon solely in rendering an opinion on the value of a closely held business. Instead, it is designed to help the practitioner to understand the valuation process, its applicability to certain types of engagements, the various methods of valuation, and to find answers to the many questions that arise during business valuation engagements. For those attorneys who want to use this publication in a legal proceeding against me, either read the entire book into the record or don't bother using it at all. Taking only little snippets out of this book will mislead the judge or jury. You will surely take what I have said out of context.

In performing business valuation engagements, the practitioner is advised to review appropriate professional literature to determine the accountant's reporting requirements if the report contains financial statements intended for third parties. Particular care should be taken by the practitioner to review the appropriate professional literature to understand prospective financial reporting requirements as they relate to forecasts and projections because valuation is a prophecy of the future. The business valuation analyst must use forecasts and projections in the normal course of the business valuation engagement and cannot rely solely on historical financial statements. If you are not comfortable using forecasts, this may not be the field for you. Sometimes, we get to work with forecasts, and it is almost as much fun as bungee jumping without the cord. You have to decide whether you have the stomach to do this stuff. Oh, by the way, many of our smaller clients do not have the ability to do their own forecast, so we do it for them. Pass the Tums!

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Publication On-Demand 2009
Product# 056605PDF
Availability:Online Access
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