Public company reporting requirements seem to be changing more rapidly every year. Keeping up with these important changes is crucial and is becoming increasingly difficult for the corporate financial reporting manager and the independent auditor. This course will give you an update on the latest pronouncements, regulations, and guidance issued by the SEC to help you stay current.
Objectives:Prerequisite: Moderate experience in SEC accounting and reporting
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Chapter 1 - SEC Final and Proposed Rules and Other Initiatives in 2008
Learning Objectives
Become familiar with SEC final rules issued in 2008 regarding
• Amendments to enhance reporting by foreign private issuers.
• Rules that provide a one-year extension for small businesses from the auditor attestation under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
• Rules to require XBRL reporting by public companies.
• Revisions to modernize oil and gas company reporting requirements.
• Revisions to Form S-11 to permit historical incorporation by reference.
• Revisions to limited offering exemptions in Regulation D.
Become familiar with SEC proposed rules issued in 2008 regarding
• Roadmap for transition by U.S. registrants to IFRS.
Become familiar with SEC initiatives issued in 2008 regarding
• Twenty-first century disclosure initiative to rethink the way companies report and investors acquire information.
2007 SEC Rulemaking and Other Activity
Recent Personnel Changes
As of January 31, 2008, the SEC commissioners are:
• Mary L. Schapiro, Chairman - confirmed in January 2009
• Kathleen L. Casey - Commissioner since 2006
• Elisse B. Walters - Commissioner since July 2008
• Luis A. Aguilar- Commissioner since July 2008
• Troy A. Paredes - Commissioner since August 2008
Following the November 4th presidential election, the SEC announced the impending departure of several key staff members. SEC Chairman Christopher Cox, whose term expired in 2010, announced his resignation in January 2009. President Barack Obama named Mary Schapiro, chief executive of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, to lead the Commission. Schapiro was a former SEC commissioner under Presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush and was appointed acting chairman of the agency under President Clinton. Ms. Schapiro's appointment was confirmed by the Senate on January 26, 2009.
The new chair will fill vacant senior-level staff positions, including the Director of the Division of Corporation Finance (Corp Fin), formerly held by John White, and the Chief Accountant, formerly held by Conrad Hewitt. James Kroeker, formerly Deputy Chief Accountant for the Office of the Chief Accountant, has been named Acting Chief Accountant and Shelley Parratt, formerly Deputy Director of Corp Fin, has been named Acting Director of Corp Fin.
2008 SEC Rulemaking and Other Activity
Overview
Use of IFRS by U.S. Companies
The SEC proposed a roadmap for transitioning domestic issuers to reporting in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The roadmap includes milestones that must be achieved before the Commission will consider requiring domestic issuers to report in IFRS. To help inform the SEC's thinking, a limited number of large U.S. issuers would be eligible to voluntarily early adopt IFRS beginning in years ending on or after December 15, 2009. In 2011, the Commission will evaluate progress toward achieving the milestones and decide whether IFRS reporting should be mandated for domestic issuers. If the decision is affirmative, domestic issuers would begin adopting IFRS in years ending on or after December 15, 2014.
Foreign Private Issuers and IFRS
The Commission adopted amendments to enhance reporting by foreign private issuers. Effective for years ending on or after December 15, 2011, annual reports on Form 20-F will be due in four months, accelerated from six months after year end. At that time, foreign private issuers that do not report in U.S. GAAP or IFRS as issued by the IASB will also be required to provide reconciliations to U.S. GAAP in accordance with Item 18 in their annual reports on Form 20-F. Similar to domestic issuers, foreign private issuers will be required to disclose information about changes in and disagreements with accountants. This change will occur in years ending on or after December 15, 2009.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Commission deferred the requirement for auditors of smaller public companies to report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) to years ending on or after December 15, 2009. While auditor attestation on ICFR has been deferred for one year for non-accelerated filers, all public companies have been required to provide a management report on ICFR since the years ending on or after December 15, 2007. For accelerated filers that became non-accelerated based on market capitalization as of the end of the second fiscal quarter, auditor attestation on ICFR will not be required in the current fiscal year. The SEC deferred the auditor attestation requirement to provide time to study the costs and benefits of auditing and management reporting on ICFR in smaller public companies.
XBRL
SEC Chairman Christopher Cox strongly believes in the power of interactive data reporting and analysis that is based on financial statements filed in Extensible Business Reporting Language or XBRL. The Commission adopted rules that will require issuers to furnish financial statement information in XBRL. The rules require phased-in XBRL reporting over three years beginning with the largest issuers, who will begin reporting in fiscal periods ending on or after June 15, 2009.
Chairman Cox established a project called the Twenty-First Century Disclosure Initiative that is designed to determine how to move the SEC from a form-based to a company-based system of data collection. The goal is to devise an XBRL-based system in which a registrant would provide core data that it would supplement with current periodic and transactional information. In August, the SEC announced that its EDGAR database will be succeeded by the IDEA (Interactive Data Electronic Applications) database. Initially, EDGAR and IDEA will run in parallel until the XBRL-based IDEA ultimately replaces EDGAR.
Oil and Gas
On December 29, 2008, the Commission adopted revisions to modernize its oil and gas reporting disclosures. The changes are intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and gas reserves. The updated disclosure requirements are designed to align with current practices and changes in technology that have taken place in the oil and gas industry since the adoption of the original reporting requirements more than 25 years ago.
Form S-11
On April 10, 2008, the Commission adopted an amendment to Form S-11 to allow incorporation by reference. Form S-11 is an S-1-like form used by real estate entities to register securities offerings. The amendment became effective on April 15, 2008.
Electronic Filing of Form D
On February 6, 2008, the Commission published final rules mandating the electronic filing of Form D, the notice form for exempt offerings made under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. Registrants could voluntarily electronically file Form D during a six-month transition period beginning September 15, 2008; electronic filing become mandatory on March 16, 2009. The SEC also adopted amendments to the information requirements of Form D. The changes update, clarify and simplify the form's requirements. Electronic filing of the Form D was instituted to improve the collection of data provided in the form and make it more accessible to regulators and the public.
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