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Securities Industry Developments - Audit Risk Alert

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Description

This Audit Risk Alert is intended to provide auditors of financial statements of the securities industry with an overview of recent economic, industry, technical, regulatory, and professional developments that may affect the audits and other engagements they perform. This alert can also be used by an entity’s internal management to address areas of audit concern. This alert is an important tool in helping you identify the significant risks that may result in the material misstatement of financial statements and contains expanded coverage on issues related to the financial markets crisis. In addition, this alert delivers information about emerging practice issues and current accounting and auditing developments.

This alert provides regulatory updates for those in the securities industry, including the SEC, CFTC, and FINRA. You will also find information on recently issued accounting and auditing standards such as:

  • Fair Value Accounting (FASB No. 157)
  • Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FASB No. 161)
  • SAS 115
  • PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 6

You will also find information on emerging issues such as:

  • Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards
  • The FASB Codification Project
  • The ASB's Clarity Project including convergence with international standards

This publication is an other auditing publication as defined in AU section 150. Other auditing publications have no authoritative status; however, they may help the auditor understand and apply the Statements on Auditing Standards. The auditing guidance in this document has been reviewed by the AICPA Audit and Attest Standards staff and published by the AICPA and is presumed to be appropriate. This document has not been approved, disapproved, or otherwise acted on by a senior technical committee of the AICPA.

Table of Contents

  • How This Alert Helps You
  • Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
  • Economic and Industry Developments
  • The State of the Economy
  • Industry Trends and Conditions
  • Legislative and Regulatory Developments
    • Regulatory Update—PCAOB
    • Regulatory Update—SEC
    • Regulatory Update—CFTC
    • Regulatory Update—Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
    • Regulatory Update—Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
  • Audit and Attestation Issues and Developments
    • Audit Risks Arising From Current Economic Conditions
    • Auditing Auction Rate Securities
    • Auditing Fair Value Measurements
    • Asset Impairment and Other Than Temporary Impairment
    • Liquidity Considerations
    • Alternative Investments
    • Consideration of an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
    • Disclosures
    • Consideration of Fraud
    • Summary of Recent Auditing and Attestation Pronouncements and Related Guidance
  • Accounting Issues and Developments
    • Accounting for Warrants Under TARP
    • Fair Value Accounting
    • Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
    • Other Recently Issued Guidance
    • Convergence With International Financial Reporting Standards
    • FASB Accounting Standards Codification(TM)
    • Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Related Guidance
  • Recent AICPA Independence and Ethics Pronouncements
  • On the Horizon
    • Auditing Pipeline—Nonissuers
    • Auditing Pipeline—Issuers
    • Accounting Pipeline
  • Resource Central
    • Publications
    • AICPA reSOURCE: Accounting and Auditing Literature
    • Continuing Professional Education
    • Webcasts
    • Member Service Center
    • Hotlines
    • Industry Conference
    • The CAQ
    • AICPA Industry Expert Panel—Stockbrokerage and Investment Banking
    • Industry Web Sites
  • Appendix—Additional Web Resources

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Excerpts

Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement

    .03 An auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to error or fraud, and to design the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures. An auditor's understanding of the entity and its environment consists of an understanding of the following aspects:

  • Industry, regulatory, and other external factors
  • Nature of the entity
  • Objectives and strategies and the related business risks that may result in a material misstatement of the financial statements
  • Measurement and review of the entity's financial performance
  • Internal control, which includes the selection and application of accounting policies

    .04 The securities industry may be subject to specific risks of material misstatement arising from the nature of the business, the degree of regulation, or other external forces (for example, political, economic, social, technical, and competitive forces).

    .05 The auditor should obtain an understanding of the entity's objectives and strategies and the related business risks that may result in material misstatement of the financial statements. Business risks result from significant conditions, events, circumstances, actions, or inactions that could adversely affect the entity's ability to achieve its objectives and execute its strategies, or through the setting of inappropriate objectives and strategies. Just as the external environment changes, the conduct of the entity's business is also dynamic, and the entity's strategies and objectives change over time. An understanding of business risks increases the likelihood of identifying risks of material misstatement. However, the auditor does not have a responsibility to identify or assess all business risks. Most business risks will eventually have financial consequences and, therefore, an effect on the financial statements. However, not all business risks give rise to risks of material misstatement.

    .06 After obtaining a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, an auditor should identify and assess the risks of material misstatement at the financial statement level and at the relevant assertion level related to classes of transactions, account balances, and disclosures based on that understanding.

    .07 Understanding and properly addressing, as necessary, the matters presented in this alert will help you gain a better understanding of your client's environment, better assess risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, and strengthen the integrity of your audits.

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Paperback 2009
Product# 022389
Availability:In Stock
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