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State and Local Governmental Developments – Audit Risk Alert

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Description

Need to know the important issues affecting state and local governments and how the current economic crisis affects this industry? This Audit Risk Alert provides auditors of financial statements of state and local governments with an overview of recent economic, industry, technical, regulatory, and professional developments that may affect performance of audits and other engagements. This alert can also be used by a government's internal management to address areas of audit concern.

Auditing in the current economic environment requires continually evaluating the importance of long-standing auditing standards directed at areas such as auditing fair value measurements, auditing accounting estimates, going concern, and the use of service organizations, all of which get a fresh look in this alert. The current economic woes are stress testing the standards applicable to those areas and the critical thinking required to successfully apply them during the engagement.

This alert is an important tool in helping you identify the significant risks that may result in the material misstatement of financial statements. Additionally, you will find information on recently issued accounting and auditing standards including:

  • The Hierarchy of GAAP (GASB No. 55)
  • Fund Balance Reporting (GASB No. 54)
  • Accounting and Financial Reporting for Derivatives (GASB No. 53)
  • Postemployment Benefit Plan Contributions (GASB Technical Bulletin 2008-1)
  • Implementation of OPEB Standards (GASB No.43 and GASB No. 45)
  • SAS No. 115

You will also find information on emerging issues such as:

  • The effect of the economic crisis on state and local governments
  • Federal government programs for state and local governments
  • Municipal securities issues
  • The ASB's Clarity Project including convergence with international standards

Table of Contents

  • State and Local Governmental Developments—2009
    • How This Alert Helps You
    • Audit Risk
    • Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
    • Economic and Industry Developments
      • The Current Economic Crisis
      • Government Intervention to Curtail the Economic Crisis
      • The State of the States' Economy
    • Legislative and Regulatory Developments
      • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board Activity
      • New IRS Regulation on Required Withholding
      • "Red Flags" Rule
      • New Guidance Issued on Public Housing Agencies Completion of the Financial Data Schedule and Related Auditor Reporting
      • Sales Tax on Internet Sales
    • Audit and Attestation Issues and Developments
      • Audit Risks Arising From Current Economic Conditions
      • Structured Investment Vehicles
      • Pensions, OPEB, and the Use of Specialists
      • Pollution Remediation
      • Information Technology Internal Control Issues
      • Auditing Accounting Estimates
      • Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
      • Evaluating the Existence of Assets
      • Communication With Those Charged With Governance
      • Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit
    • Accounting Issues and Developments
      • GASB Accounting Standards Upcoming Implementation Dates
      • Recently Issued GASB Pronouncements and Related Guidance
      • FASB Accounting Standards Codification(TM)
      • Recent Pronouncements
      • Recent Auditing and Attestation Pronouncements and Related Guidance
      • Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Related Guidance
    • Recent AICPA Independence and Ethics Pronouncements
    • On the Horizon
      • Auditing and Attestation Pipeline—Nonissuers
      • Accounting Pipeline
    • Resource Central
      • Publications
      • AICPA reSOURCE: Accounting and Auditing Literature
      • AICPA Audit Committee Toolkit for Government Entities
      • Continuing Professional Education
      • Webcasts
      • Member Service Center
      • Hotlines
      • Industry Conferences
      • AICPA GAQC
      • AICPA Industry Expert Panel—State and Local Governments
      • Industry Web Sites
    • Appendix—Additional Web Resources

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Excerpts

How This Alert Helps You

   .01 This Audit Risk Alert (alert) helps you plan and perform your state and local governmental audits and also can be used by an entity's internal management to address areas of audit concern. This alert provides information to assist you in achieving a more robust understanding of the business, economic, and regulatory environments in which your clients operate. This alert is an important tool to help you identify the significant risks that may result in the material misstatement of financial statements and delivers information about emerging practice issues and current accounting, auditing, and regulatory developments. You should refer to the full text of accounting and auditing pronouncements as well as the full text of any rules or publications that are discussed in this alert.

   .02 Further, if your state or local government audit is performed under Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States of America (also referred to as the Yellow Book or generally accepted government auditing standards [GAGAS]) or Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations, (referred to as a single audit) you should refer to AICPA Audit Risk Alert Government Auditing Standards and Circular A-133 Audits—2008 (product no. 022458kk). This alert can be obtained by calling the AICPA at (888) 777-7077 or visiting www.cpa2biz.com.

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Paperback 2009
Product# 0224309
Availability:In Stock
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