Product Image

Not-for-Profit Entities - AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide

Publisher: AICPA
Availability: In Stock
See Below To Add To Cart
View Online Catalog
Add This Page

Description

Ready to fast track your knowledge of the auditing and accounting issues significant to the not-for-profit industry? Whether you're preparing your NFP's financial statements or preparing for an auditing engagement of an NFP, this Audit and Accounting Guide provides you with the latest information on accounting and auditing issues affecting the NFP industry and related financial statement considerations.

Have you used the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) to maneuver through the new structure of GAAP? You'll find the helpful guidance you're accustomed to now fully conformed to the ASC, along with a clear explanation of the ASC's significance to the profession, numerical referencing system, and Internet-based research system.

Updated with conforming changes as of March 1, 2009, the guide includes relevant guidance contained in official pronouncements issued through that date, supplemented with specific "how-to" recommendations.

You'll also want to check out the new developments related to the heavily debated fair value issue addressed in FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. With all these must-have features, this guide is an essential reference for firms, small practitioners, and professionals in business and industry.

For a topical listing of subject matter by chapter, click on the Table of Contents tab.

Please note this product purchase is non-refundable. For more information about this product or service concerns, please contact the AICPA Service Center at service@aicpa.org or call 888-777-7077.

Table of Contents

  • Chapter 1 - Introduction
    • Scope
    • U.S. GAAP Hierarchy for NFPs
    • Mergers and Acquisitions Involving NFPs
    • Fund Accounting and Net Asset Classes
  • Chapter 2 - General Auditing Considerations
    • Overview
    • Planning and Other Auditing Considerations
      • Audit Planning
      • Using the Work of a Specialist
      • Scope of Services
      • Independence
      • Audit Risk
      • Planning Materiality
    • Qualitative Aspects of Materiality
      • Related-Party Transactions
      • Errors and Fraud
      • Illegal Acts
      • Compliance Auditing Under Government Auditing Standards
      • Single Audits and Related Considerations
      • Processing of Transactions by Service Organizations
    • Use of Assertions in Obtaining Audit Evidence
    • Understanding the Entity, Its Environment, and Its Internal Control
      • Risk Assessment Procedures
      • Analytical Procedures
      • Discussion Among the Audit Team
      • Understanding of the Entity and Its Environment
      • Understanding of Internal Control
    • Risk Assessment and the Design of Further Audit Procedures
      • Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
      • Designing and Performing Further Audit Procedures
    • Evaluating Misstatements
    • Completing the Audit
      • Management Representations
      • Going-Concern Considerations
    • Appendix A—Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
  • Chapter 3 - Basic Financial Statements and General Financial Reporting Matters
    • Introduction
    • Statement of Financial Position
    • Statement of Activities
      • Reporting Expenses, Including in a Statement of Functional Expenses
    • Statement of Cash Flows
      • Comparative Financial Information
    • Reporting of Related Entities, Including Consolidation
      • Relationships With Another NFP
      • Relationships With a For-Profit Entity
      • Consolidation of a Special-Purpose Leasing Entity
      • Combined Financial Statements
    • Collaborative Arrangements
    • The Use of Fair Value Measures
      • Definition of Fair Value
      • Valuation Techniques
      • The Fair Value Hierarchy
      • Disclosures
      • Fair Value Option
    • Financial Statement Disclosures Not Considered Elsewhere
      • Noncompliance With Donor-Imposed Restrictions
      • Risks and Uncertainties
    • Appendix A—Flowcharts and Decision Trees
  • Chapter 4 - Cash and Cash Equivalents
    • Introduction
    • Financial Statement Presentation
  • Chapter 5 - Contributions Received and Agency Transactions
    • Introduction
    • Distinguishing Contributions From Other Transactions
      • Agency Transactions
      • Variance Power
      • Financially Interrelated Entities
      • Similar Transactions That Are Revocable, Repayable or Reciprocal
      • Exchange Transactions
    • Recognition Principles for Contributions
      • Recognition if a Donor Imposes a Condition
      • Recognition if a Donor Imposes a Restriction
      • Promises to Give
      • Contributed Services
      • Gifts in Kind
      • Contributed Utilities and Use of Long-Lived Assets
      • Contributed Collection Items
      • Split-Interest Agreements
    • Measurement Principles for Contributions
      • Discounting
      • Subsequent Measurement
    • Financial Statement Presentation
    • Illustrative Disclosures
    • Auditing
  • Chapter 6 - Split-Interest Agreements
    • Introduction
    • Types of Split-Interest Agreements
    • Recognition and Measurement Principles
      • Recognition of Revocable Agreements
      • Initial Recognition and Measurement of Unconditional Irrevocable Agreements Other Than Pooled Income Funds or Net Income Unitrusts
      • Initial Recognition and Measurement of Pooled Income Funds and Net Income Unitrusts
      • Recognition and Measurement During the Agreement's Term for Unconditional Irrevocable Agreements Other Than Pooled Income Funds or Net Income Unitrusts
      • Recognition and Measurement During the Agreement's Term for Pooled Income Funds and Net Income Unitrusts
      • Recognition Upon Termination of Agreement
    • Financial Statement Presentation
    • Examples of Split-Interest Agreements
      • Charitable Lead Trust
      • Perpetual Trust Held by a Third Party
      • Charitable Remainder Trust
      • Charitable Gift Annuity
      • Pooled (Life) Income Fund
    • Auditing
    • Appendix A—Journal Entries
  • Chapter 7 - Other Assets
    • Introduction
    • Inventory
    • Prepaid Expenses, Deferred Charges, and Similar Costs
    • Chapter Paragraph 7 Other Assets—continued Collections
      • Financial Statement Presentation
      • Illustrative Disclosures
    • Auditing
      • Inventory
      • Collection Items
  • Chapter 8 - Investments
    • Introduction
    • Initial Recognition
    • Investment Income
    • Valuation Subsequent to Acquisition
      • Equity Securities With Readily Determinable Fair Value (Other Than Consolidated Subsidiaries and Equity Securities Reported Under the Equity Method) and All Debt Securities
      • Investments That Are Accounted for Under the Equity Method or a Fair Value Election
      • Derivative Instruments
      • Other Investments
      • Fair Value Measurements
    • Unrealized and Realized Gains and Losses
    • Investment Pools
    • Donor-Restricted Endowment Funds
    • Financial Statement Presentation
    • Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
    • Auditing
      • Net Appreciation on Endowment Funds
      • Audit Objectives and Procedures
  • Chapter 9 - Property, Plant, and Equipment
    • Introduction
    • Recognition and Measurement Principles
      • Contributed Property and Equipment
      • Depreciation and Amortization
      • Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
      • Asset Retirement Obligations
      • Gains and Losses
    • Financial Statement Presentation
    • Auditing
  • Chapter 10 - Debt and Other Liabilities
    • Introduction
    • Tax-Exempt Financing and Long-Term Debt
    • Chapter Paragraph 10 Debt and Other Liabilities—continued Current and Deferred Tax Liabilities
    • Deferred Revenue
    • Refunds Due to and Advances From Third Parties
    • Promises to Give
    • Annuity Obligations
    • Amounts Held for Others Under Agency Transactions
    • Revenue Sharing and Other Agreements
    • Exit or Disposal Activities
    • Guarantees
    • Contingencies
    • Pension and Other Defined Benefit Postretirement Plan Obligations
    • Auditing
  • Chapter 11 - Net Assets
    • Introduction
    • Net Asset Classes
    • Permanently Restricted Net Assets
    • Temporarily Restricted Net Assets
    • Unrestricted Net Assets
    • Reclassifications
    • Disclosure
    • Auditing
  • Chapter 12 - Revenues and Receivables From Exchange Transactions
    • Introduction
    • Revenues
    • Recognition, Measurement, and Display
  • Chapter 13 - Expenses, Gains, and Losses
    • Introduction
    • Expenses
    • Expense Recognition Issues
      • Fundraising Costs
      • Financial Aid and Other Reductions in Amounts Charged for Goods and Services
      • Advertising Costs
      • Start-Up Costs
      • Internal Use Computer Software Costs
      • Contributions Made
    • Gains and Losses
      • Reporting Costs Related to Sales of Goods and Services
      • Reporting the Cost of Special Events and Other Fundraising Activities
      • Investment Revenues, Expenses, Gains, and Losses
    • Functional Reporting of Expenses
      • Functional Classifications
      • Classification of Expenses Related to More Than One Function
      • Direct Identification Versus Allocation Methods
      • Expenses of Federated Fundraising Entities
    • Income Taxes
    • Auditing
    • Appendix A—Accounting for Joint Activities
    • Appendix B—Examples of Applying the Criteria of Purpose, Audience, and Content to Determine Whether a Program or Management and General Activity Has Been Conducted
    • Appendix C—Allocation Methods
    • Appendix D—Example of Disclosures
  • Chapter 14 - Reports of Independent Auditors
    • Reports on Financial Statements
    • Reports on Comparative Financial Statements
    • Unqualified Opinions
    • Modified Reports and Departures From Unqualified Opinions
    • Going Concern
    • Reporting on Supplementary Information
    • Bases of Accounting Other Than GAAP
    • Reporting on Prescribed Forms
    • Reports Required by Government Auditing Standards, the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996, and OMB Circular A-133
  • Chapter 15 - Tax Considerations
    • Introduction
    • Basis of Exemption
    • Federal and State Filing Requirements
    • Public Charities and Private Foundations
    • Unrelated Business Income
    • Auditing
  • Chapter 16 - Fund Accounting
    • Introduction
    • Fund Accounting and External Financial Reporting
    • Unrestricted Current (or Unrestricted Operating or General) Funds
    • Restricted Current (or Restricted Operating or Specific-Purpose) Funds
    • Plant (or Land, Building, and Equipment) Funds
    • Loan Funds
    • Endowment Funds
    • Annuity and Life-Income (Split-Interest) Funds
    • Agency (Or Custodian) Funds
    • Summary
  • Appendix A - Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 958, Not-For-Profit Entities, Topic Hierarchy
  • Appendix B - Information Sources
  • Appendix C - References to AICPA Technical Practice Aids
  • Appendix D - Schedule of Changes Made to the Text From the Previous Edition
  • Glossary

012649

Excerpts

FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ Overview

FASB ASC, which was released on January 15, 2008, for a one-year verification period, disassembled and reassembled thousands of nongovernmental accounting pronouncements (including those of the FASB, the EITF, and the AICPA) to organize them under approximately 90 topics. FASB ASC is not intended to change U.S. GAAP; rather, it is part of FASB's efforts to reduce the complexity of accounting standards and also to facilitate international convergence. Moreover, FASB ASC does not include governmental accounting standards. The purposes behind the codification project include the following:

•  Reduce the amount of time and effort required to solve an accounting research issue
•  Mitigate the risk of noncompliance with standards through improved usability of the literature
•  Provide accurate information with real-time updates as new standards are released
•  Assist FASB with the research and convergence efforts required during the standard setting process
•  Become the authoritative source of literature for the completed eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) taxonomy
•  Clarify that guidance not contained in FASB ASC is not considered authoritative

With the release of FASB ASC in January 2008, FASB launched an Internetbased research system, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ Research System, at http://asc.fasb.org, which includes a cross reference report to identify where the topics addressed in the standards being incorporated into the codification reside in FASB ASC. This functionality may be discontinued over time by FASB.

FASBASCfeatures a notice to constituents, which explains the scope, structure, and usage of consistent terminology of FASB ASC. Users are encouraged to read this notice. Refer to the FASB ASCWeb site at http://asc.fasb.org, or by linking to the Web site from the FASB Web site at www.fasb.org.

FASB is expected to issue FASB ASC as authoritative effective July 1, 2009, at which time it will become the source of authoritativeU.S. accounting and reporting standards, in addition to guidance issued by the SEC, for nongovernmental entities. FASB ASC will supersede all then-existing, non-SEC accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities. Once effective, all other nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in FASB ASC will become nonauthoritative. After the effective date of FASB ASC, FASB will no longer consider new standards authoritative in their own right. Instead, new standards will serve only to update FASB ASC and provide the historical basis for conclusions of a new standard.*

Because FASB ASC is expected to become authoritative on July 1, 2009, accounting guidance in this guide has been conformed to reflect reference to FASB ASC using the style articulated in the FASB ASC Notice to Constituents. This guide has been conformed to FASB ASC as it existed on March 1, 2009 (through FASB ASC Update 2009-18).

012649

Subscription Info

Paperback 2009
Product# 012649
Availability: In Stock
*Discounted price reflected in Shopping Cart
Regular:$87.50
AICPA Member:$70.00
Your Price:$87.50
To receive your AICPA member discount, Sign In now, or Register using your AICPA membership number.
Choose the Standing Order Option and get these discounts on your initial purchase:

Publications--10% discount
CPE Self-Study--20% discount

Each new future annual edition will then be automatically shipped to you at a 10% discount.